The Relationship between Diet, Physical Activity, and Menstrual Disorders with The Nutritional Status of Adolescent Girls at SMAN 1 South Tangerang

Authors

  • Azkaa Khairunnisa Program Studi S1 Gizi, STIKes Pertamedika
  • Irfan Said Program Studi S1 Gizi, STIKes Pertamedika
  • Cita Zahra Ayu Wikanti Program Studi S1 Gizi, STIKes Pertamedika

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62358/mgii.v1i2.13

Keywords:

Nutritional Status, Diet, Physical Activity, Menstrual Disorders, Adolescent Girls

Abstract

One of the groups that are vulnerable to nutritional problems is adolescents, especially adolescent girls, so that adolescents face many health and nutritional problems. Nutritional status in adolescents is generally influenced by dietary factors, physical activity habits, and menstrual disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of diet, physical activity, and menstrual disorders to the nutritional status of adolescent girls at SMAN 1 South Tangerang. This study used a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 247 adolescent girls. Data were collected in the form of questionnaires and anthropometric measurements (weight and height). The statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between diet and nutritional status of adolescent girls (p-value = 0.931), there was no significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status of adolescent girls (p-value = 0.871), there was no significant relationship between menstrual disorders and nutritional status of adolescent girls (p-value = 0.896). The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between diet, physical activity, and menstrual disorders with the nutritional status of adolescent girls.

References

World Health Organization. Adolescent health. World Health Organization. 2022; [accessed 24 Dec 2022] Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1

Muchtar F, Sabrin, Effendy DS, Lestari H, Bahar H. Pengukuran Status Gizi Remaja Putri Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Masalah Gizi di Desa Mekar Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe. J Abdi Masy. 2022;5(1):43–8.

Sandala TC, Punuh MI, Sanggelorang Y. Gambaran Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia Gizi Besi pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 3 Manado. J KESMAS. 2022;11(2):176–81.

Rahmat I. Pengaruh Pendidikan Ibu dengan Status Gizi Siswa di SMK Bina Sehat Nusantara Kabupaten Bone Tahun 2022. J Suara Kesehat. 2022;8(1):1–6.

Merita, Aisah, Aulia S. Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Hidrasi Pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi. J Ilmu Kesehat Masy. 2018;9(3):207–15. doi: 10.26553/jikm.v9i3.313

World Health Organization. Obesity and Overweight. World Health Organization. 2021; [accessed 24 Dec 2022] Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian RI; 2018.

Dinkes Tangerang Selatan. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan 2015. Tangerang Selatan: Dinas Kesehatan; 2015. 1–248 p.

Waluyani I, Siregar FN, Anggreini D, Aminuddin A, Yusuf MU. Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Pola Makan, dan Aktivitas Fisik Remaja Terhadap Status Gizi di SMPN 31 Medan, Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan. PubHealth J Kesehat Masy. 2022;1(1):28–35. doi: 10.56211/pubhealth.v1i1.31

Danty FR, Syah MNH, Sari AE. Hubungan Indeks Gizi Seimbang dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri di SMK Kota Bekasi. J Kesehat Indones. 2019;10(1):43–54.

Katmawanti S, Supriyadi, Setyorini I. Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Siswi Kelas VII SMP Negeri (Full Day School). J Prev J Kesehat Masy Indones. 2019;4(2):119–28. doi: 10.17977/um044v4i2p63-74

Dewi Noviyanti R, Marfuah D. Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi, Aktivitas Fisk, dan Pola Makan terhadap Status Gizi Remaja di Kelurahan Purwosari Laweyan Surakarta. Univ Res Colloq. 2017;1(1):421–6.

Emitrafatriona, Friandi R. Hubungan Perilaku Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan IMT pada Remaja di SMAN 2 Sungai Penuh Tahun 2021. J od Nurs Heal. 2021;7(1):65–75.

Sari BP, Priyanto. Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Sindrom Pre Menstruasi pada Siswi SMA Wirausaha Bandungan Tahun 2016. J Ilmu Keperawatan Matern. 2018;1(2):1–7. doi: 10.32584/jikm.v1i2.143

Miraturrofi’ah M. Kejadian Gangguan Menstruasi Berdasarkan Status Gizi pada Remaja. J Asuhan Ibu dan Anak. 2020;5(2):31–42. doi: 10.33867/jaia.v5i2.191

Novita R. Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di SMA Al-Azhar Surabaya. Amerta Nutr. 2018;2(2):172–81. doi: 10.20473/amnt.v2i2.2018.172-181

Ismiati, Suri D. Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Sigli Kabupaten Pidie. J Healthc Technol Med. 2017;3(1):178–84. doi: 10.33143/jhtm.v3i1.1012

Nabawiyah H, Khusniyati ZA, Damayanti AY, Naufalina MD. Hubungan Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, Kualitas Tidur dengan Status Gizi Santriwati Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri 1. Darussalam Nutr J. 2021;5(1):78–89. doi: 10.21111/dnj.v5i1.5876

Tarigan R. Hubungan Kesukaan dan Kesediaan dengan Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah Pada remaja. J Ilm Keperawatan Imelda. 2020;6(1):43–50.

Marlina Y, Huriyati E, Sunarto Y. Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pelajar SMA. J Gizi Klin Indones. 2016;12(4):160–6.

Buanasita A, Hatijah N. Hubungan Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, Kecanduan Internet dengan Status Gizi Anak SMA selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Surabaya. Amerta Nutr. 2022;6(1):107–16. doi: 10.20473/amnt.v6iSP.2022.107-116

Astuti EP, Noranita L. Prevalensi Kejadian Gangguan Menstruasi Berdasarkan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP. J Ilmu Kebidanan. 2016;3(1):58–64.

Nurwana, Sabilu Y, Fachlevy AF. Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dismonorea pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Negeri 8 Kendari Tahun 2016. J Ilm Mhs Kesehat Masy Unsyiah. 2017;2(6):1–14.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-09

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): AUGUST 2023

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Azkaa Khairunnisa, Irfan Said, Cita Zahra Ayu Wikanti

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 

  1. Author is the copyright owner of all materials published on this website. 
  2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which means that MEDIA GIZI ILMIAH INDONESIA journal and readers reserve the right to save, transmit media / format, manage in database, maintain, and publish articles as long as it continues to include the name of the Author.
  3. Published electronic manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes.  In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.